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By: Tripti Paudyal, MS, CGC Certified Genetic Counselor
Genetic counselors are an integral part of a healthcare team and serve as educators not only to patients but also to physicians and other medical staff. Genetic counselors may practice as part of large academic centers and health systems or in small community practices. The field of genetic counseling is evolving so much that we see genetic counselors specializing not only in more traditional roles such as pediatrics and ob-gyn, but also in more specific areas such as ophthalmology, neurology, or cardiology. Furthermore, today, genetic counselors also work in industries such as diagnostic laboratories or pharmaceutical companies. Hence, pursuing a career in genetic counseling can open doors to diverse opportunities.
Becoming a genetic counselor is truly a fulfilling journey and is easiest for those who start planning early. Starting with undergraduate education, those looking to pursue genetic counseling as their career must choose relevant majors such as biology, genetics, psychology, or related fields that align with genetic counseling. Ensuring that prerequisite courses such as genetics, biochemistry, psychology and statistics are completed during undergraduate studies is imperative. In addition, involvement in extracurricular activities, such as relevant research projects, internships, or volunteering opportunities that can enhance understanding and experience in genetics or healthcare, is very helpful when applying to genetic counseling programs. The National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) website has a ton of information and resources for prospective students. Also, browse through websites for your state-specific genetic counseling organizations, as those may provide helpful resources as well.
When applying for a master’s degree in genetic counseling, it is critical to make sure that the program is accredited by the Accreditation Council of Genetic Counseling (ACGC). ACGC ensures that programs maintain standards for education and clinical training of genetic counseling students, and completing education from an ACGC-accredited program enables you to practice anywhere in the world. Other than that, consider factors such as location, whether the program is in-person or virtual, faculty, and if there are opportunities for specialization. It is also important to consider the amount of hands-on experience, aka clinical rotations, and skill development in areas such as patient communication, risk assessment, and ethical decision-making the program offers. Consider reaching out to program directors and faculty if you have questions about a particular program and what it involves.
After completing the graduate program, the next step in the journey is board certification. Eligibility for board certification entails completion of at least two years of genetic counseling education from an ACGC-accredited program that includes core courses for genetic counseling as well as clinical training and research. The American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) offers the exam annually, and is scored on a scale of 200-800, with a passing score of 600. There are many resources available that help with exam preparation, and certain employers may also offer to pay the dues for the exam. Many states in the US provide licensure for genetic counselors, and requirements may vary by state, but in addition to being board certified, you may have to undergo criminal background checks and reference checks. Board certification must be maintained by genetic counselors, and this may be done via continued education and professional development opportunities such as attending conferences, webinars etc. ABGC diplomates are required to recertify every five years.
SCU’s genetic counseling program is an ACGC-accredited program where students receive robust, interactive online instruction, coupled with unique fieldwork, which will prepare them to become leaders among healthcare professionals. The program focuses on patient-centered care, integrative health, evidence-based practices, and advocacy, which are the pillars of success for a genetic counselor. The program leadership as well as faculty, are highly trained and experienced in the field of genetic counseling and come from different areas within the field, hence providing students with a diverse group of professionals to interact with during their journey.
In conclusion, planning is crucial to pursue a career in genetic counseling. Ensuring that you complete the required courses and gain the right experiences will put you ahead of the curve. There are numerous resources available for prospective genetic counseling students- look them up, and do not be shy to reach out. If you have a specialty that you would like to pursue within genetic counseling, look to see if there are internships or volunteer opportunities in that field. Networking is also vital. Connect with genetic counselors on LinkedIn, browse through their journey and experiences, and reach out if you have questions. This will not only provide you with a better understanding of how the field is evolving but will also encourage you to work harder and be successful. Genetic counseling is a very rewarding profession, and I congratulate you for beginning your journey as a potential genetic counselor.
Learn more about SCU’s MSGC program.
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